The 10-day Ganesh Chaturthi festival honouring the Hindu god comes to an end in Mumbai (Bombay), India. Photo credit : AP

The festival of Ganesh Chaturthi is one of the most popular of traditional Hindu festivals in India. Though the god of wisdom, good fortune, arts and sciences is remembered on the 4th day of every month (called chauth or chaturthi) on the Hindu calendar, Ganesh Chaturthi is the celebration of the gods birthday. Recognized over a ten day period in late August and Early September where milk and prayers are offered to murtis (images or idols) of Ganesh, the festival officially ends when “millions of people of all ages descend onto the streets leading up to the sea, dancing and singing to the rhythmic accompaniment of drums and cymbals” and the murtis are immersed in the nearest body of water.

A Ganesh murtis left behind after immersion into waterOf concern is that these murtis (large and small) “made specially for the occasion by cottage industries and street side artisans”, “the immersion of idols made out of chemical materials causes significant water pollution. The traditional mud idols have been replaced by plaster of paris statues (containing gypsum, sulfur, phosphorus and magnesium) which are then painted using toxic chemical dyes (containing mercury, cadmium, lead and carbon) to make them bright and attractive to buyers. These materials poison water bodies, by increasing chemical and organic content. In the process, ecosystems in these water bodies can harm plants and fish species which then die in large numbers. Water that has been polluted in this way can also cause diseases when drunk by people living downstream”

Alternatives which are eco-friendly are using “permanent idols made of brass or stone, performing a symbolic immersion, reusing the same idol annually, using a small unpainted idol made of unbaked clay when you immerse an idol, immersing the idol in a tub or a water tank and avoiding the use of plastic in decorations”.

With an ever rising population and economic explosion, many in India are becoming acutely aware of the potential for environmental disaster in the country. Yet because of the vast Hindu population it is believed that fundamental religious beliefs dealing with respect for the land may be the saving grace for India and her people.

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